Dating a Stanley hand plane? Let’s get started! The Stanley Works, renowned for their Rule and Level firm, produced iconic hand planes like the Bailey and Lateral type cast iron planes. To pinpoint the age of your plane, examine its specifications: type 4 planes often feature a foundry number cast into the bed behind the frog, while type 5 and 6 planes display the model number.
With this information, you can accurately date your Stanley hand plane and unlock a treasure trove of history and craftsmanship.
How Does the Bench-testing of a Stanley Plane Affect Its Dating and Identification?
When it comes to dating and identifying a Stanley plane, bench-testing becomes a crucial step in the process. But how exactly does this testing affect the outcome?
Surface Inspection
First and foremost, a thorough surface inspection is necessary to identify any visible marks, stamps, or logos on the plane. This can include the serial number,which might reveal the production year or date range.
Testing for Wood Fibers
Next, a bench test for wood fibers can help identify the plane’s age. Stanley planes used to have a distinctive wood fiber content in their blade construction. By examining the fibers under a magnifying glass or microscope, you can determine whether the plane is an early or late model.
Blade Inspection
Inspecting the blade itself can also provide valuable information. Look for signs of wear, pitting, or rust, which can indicate the plane’s age and usage. Certain types of rust or corrosion are characteristic of specific time periods, allowing you to narrow down the dating process.
Testing for Southeast Asian Production
Stanley planes made in Southeast Asia, particularly Taiwan and China, have distinct characteristics that can help identify their production origin. These planes often feature different materials, finishes, or markings that set them apart from North American-made planes.
Authentication and Verification
Once you’ve gathered all the necessary information, it’s time to verify the plane’s authenticity. This may involve cross-referencing the serial number, inspecting the rust and corrosion patterns, and examining the construction and materials used.
Verification Timeframe
The timeframe for verification can vary greatly depending on the plane’s age and the level of degradation it has undergone. In some cases, a plane may be easily dated based on visual inspections, while in others, more extensive testing may be necessary.
- By conducting a thorough bench test, you can gather all the necessary information to accurately date and identify a Stanley plane.
- The surface inspection and testing for wood fibers are crucial steps in the dating process.
- Blade inspection and testing for Southeast Asian production can also provide valuable clues.
- Authentication and verification are essential to ensuring the accuracy of the date and origin.
- The timeframe for verification can vary greatly depending on the plane’s age and condition.
How Do I Identify a Genuine Stanley Hand Plane with a Patented Lateral Adjuster?
The Stanley brand is renowned for producing high-quality hand planes, and among these, the ones with a patented lateral adjuster are highly sought after by woodworkers and enthusiasts. But how do you identify a genuine Stanley hand plane with this patented feature? Follow these simple steps to ensure you’re getting the real deal.
Check the Name Plate
The first step is to inspect the name plate on the back of the plane. A genuine Stanley hand plane will have a metal name plate with the company’s logo and the model number (e.g., “Stanley #4-1/2”). The plate should be securely attached to the plane and free of rust or corrosion.
Look for the Adjuster Mechanism
The patented lateral adjuster is the distinctive feature that sets Stanley hand planes apart. It’s located on the front of the plane, near the mouth. Gently lift the lever to reveal the adjuster mechanism. A genuine Stanley plane will have a smooth, precise adjustment system with a distinctive “click” when the lever is engaged.
Verify the Construction
Stanley hand planes are known for their solid construction, so make sure the plane has a sturdy, one-piece cast alloy body. The body should be free of cracks, dents, or other damage. Check the handle, too – it should be securely attached and made from a durable material.
Inspect the Finish
A genuine Stanley hand plane will have a smooth, consistent finish. Check for any signs of rust, corrosion, or worn-out surfaces. The finish should be even and free of scratches or blemishes.
Consult Resources
If you’re still unsure, consult expert resources such as online forums, specialized books, or antique stores. These can provide valuable insights and help you make an informed decision.
- Always inspect the plane carefully before purchasing, and don’t be afraid to ask questions or request additional information.
- Be wary of planes with worn-out or damaged components.
- Consider consulting with an expert or taking the plane to a professional restorer if you’re unsure about its authenticity.
Are There Any Specific Dates or Time Periods Associated with the Production of Stanley Planes with a Lateral Adjuster?
Stanley plane enthusiasts, gather ’round! Are you curious about the specific dates or time periods associated with the production of Stanley planes featuring a lateral adjuster? Hold on to your planes, friends, because we’re about to dive into the world of Stanley’s most iconic and sought-after tools.
- Early beginnings: Stanley’s lateral adjuster models began with the introduction of the No. 5, No. 12, and No. 18 planes in the 1920s. These early models featured a lateral adjuster that allowed users to adjust the tooth pattern for varying wood grain densities.
- Golden era: The 1950s and 1960s saw the peak of Stanley’s lateral adjuster production. During this period, models like the No. 4, No. 60, and No. 62 gained popularity among woodworkers, due to their exceptional quality and versatility.
- Changes and improvements: In the 1970s, Stanley introduced some design changes, such as the introduction of the scraper plane (No. 92) and the adjustable mouth plane (No. 71). These innovations further solidified Stanley’s position as a leader in the world of woodworking.
- Decline and legacy: By the 1980s, Stanley’s lateral adjuster production slowed down, and the company eventually phased out these models. Today, these vintage planes remain highly sought after by collectors and woodworkers alike, thanks to their exceptional quality, durability, and timeless design.
That’s a brief overview of the dates and time periods associated with the production of Stanley planes featuring a lateral adjuster. Whether you’re a seasoned woodworker or a beginner looking to learn more about these iconic tools, we hope this information has been helpful in demystifying the world of Stanley planes. Happy building, and happy collecting!
What is the Importance of the Foundry Number on a Stanley Bailey Plane When Dating?
Stanley Bailey planes are known for their high-quality craftsmanship and durability. When it comes to dating a Stanley Bailey plane, the foundry number is an essential piece of information.
What is the Foundry Number?
The foundry number is a series of digits stamped on the plane’s sole plate. It indicates the date of manufacture and helps to identify the specific foundry where the plane was made. The foundry number is a unique identifier that can be used to determine the plane’s age and specifications.
How to Read the Foundry Number
The foundry number typically consists of three or four digits. The first two digits represent the year of manufacture, while the third digit represents the month. For example, the foundry number “3505” would indicate a plane manufactured in May 1953.
What Does the Foundry Number Reveal
The foundry number provides valuable information about the plane, including:
- Date of manufacture : The foundry number reveals the exact date the plane was made, which is essential for determining its age and value.
- Foundry location : The foundry number can identify the specific foundry where the plane was manufactured, which can impact its quality and craftsmanship.
- Plane specifications : The foundry number may also indicate the plane’s original specifications, such as the type of steel used or the handle material.
Why is the Foundry Number Important
The foundry number is important for several reasons:
- Authenticity : The foundry number ensures that the plane is genuine and not a reproduction.
- Value : Knowing the date and specifications of the plane can impact its value for collectors and enthusiasts.
- Maintenance : Understanding the plane’s original specifications can help with maintenance and restoration efforts.
The foundry number is a crucial piece of information when it comes to dating a Stanley Bailey plane. By understanding what the foundry number reveals and how to read it, you can gain valuable insights into the plane’s history and specifications. Whether you’re a collector, enthusiast, or simply looking to learn more about your plane, the foundry number is an essential tool for understanding the Stanley Bailey plane.
What is the Primary Difference between Stanley Bailey and Lateral Type Cast Iron Planes?
When it comes to cast iron planes, there are two main types: Stanley Bailey and Lateral. While both types serve the same purpose – to smoothen and shape wood – they differ in design and functionality. In this explanation, we’ll break down the primary differences between these two types of planes.
Handle Orientation
- Stanley Bailey : The handle is situated perpendicular to the mouth (the opening at the end of the plane) and the blade. This design allows for intuitive control and precision.
- Lateral : The handle is parallel to the mouth and the blade. This orientation enables users to apply more pressure and control, making it suitable for heavier usage and larger projects.
Plane Type
Stanley Bailey planes are designed for more intricate work, such as fine-tuning and precision-planing. They feature a sole plate (the flat surface) that’s narrower and deeper, allowing for precise control and adjustments. Lateral planes, on the other hand, are better suited for larger, heavier wood and rough-shaping. Their wider and shallower sole plates make them more efficient for this type of work.
Cutting Performance
Stanley Bailey planes are ideal for fine-cutting and planing thin wood, as the blade is often narrower and more precise. Lateral planes excel at heavier cutting and planing thicker wood, where their advanced blade design and increased pressure help to quickly remove material.
Maintenance and Adjustments
Both types of planes require regular maintenance, such as cleaning and sharpening. Stanley Bailey planes are generally more finicky when it comes to adjustments, as the precise design requires minor tweaks. Lateral planes, with their more straightforward design, are often easier to adjust and maintain.
Can Many Stanley Planes Be Dated Using a Flowchart or Patent Dates?
When it comes to dating Stanley planes, many woodworkers and collectors face a challenging task. With over 100 years of production, it’s difficult to identify the exact model, period, or even the location where the plane was made. However, there are some ways to narrow down the possibilities.
Flowchart Method
One approach is to use a flowchart specifically designed for dating Stanley planes. These charts typically ask a series of questions about the plane’s characteristics, such as: * The type of plane (jointer, smoothing plane, etc.) * The material it’s made of (iron, steel, etc.) * The presence or absence of certain features (Serial numbers, logos, etc.) * The plane’s dimensions and weight
By answering these questions, you can progress through the flowchart, eliminating possibilities until you’re left with a likely date range for your plane.
Patent Dates
Another method is to focus on patent dates, as many Stanley planes were patented over the years. By researching the patent dates for specific features or designs, you can narrow down the production period for your plane.
For example, if your plane features a patented throat plate design, you can look up the patent date for that design and determine when it was first produced.
Putting it Together
Combining the flowchart method with patent dates can provide a more accurate date range for your Stanley plane. By using both methods, you can create a detailed timeline of your plane’s features and production period.
Keep in mind that dating Stanley planes is not always a straightforward process, and some planes may remain undateable. However, by using these methods, you can increase your chances of accurately identifying your plane’s age and origins.
